Dear Friends and Partners,
Today our grief and anger are rapidly spreading, much like the raging waters of the Kakhovka Reservoir. The consequences of this catastrophe are unimaginable.
On 6 June 2023, around 2.30 am, Russians detonated the dam of the Kakhovka Reservoir, located in the territory under their occupation. This act of terrorism created a deadly danger for people in the populated areas on both banks of the Dnipro River below. It is an undeniable act of ecocide and a brutal war crime, the impact of which extends far beyond Ukraine and affects the ecosystem of the entire Black Sea region.
The Kakhovka Hydroelectric Power Station, with a height of 30 metres and a length of 3.2 km, and a water volume of 18 million cubic metres, was built in 1956 to generate electricity and provide water supply to the southern part of Ukraine. Over 12,000 people during 5 years worked on its construction. Now, the Kakhovka Hydroelectric Power Station cannot be repaired.
Before destroying the controlled power station, the Russians raised the water level to a record-breaking 17.5 metres and left the gates closed. In other words, they deliberately aimed to inflict maximum damage by flooding a vast area. The wave height reaches 4.8 metres, the width of the flood is 5 km, the wave speed is 24.4 km/h, and the duration of continuous water level increase is 3 days.
For now:
- Hundreds of thousands of people are affected. Approximately 16,000 people on the right bank of the Kherson region are in a critical zone.
- Rivers are overflowing. More than 80 settlements are under the threat of flooding. Kherson has already been flooded, and nine settlements are partially or completely submerged. In some places, the water level has reached the height of single-story buildings. Nature reserves are flooded. Water has become a deadly trap.
- 1,500 people have already been evacuated. Meanwhile, the shelling of territories from which evacuation is being conducted continues.
- Flooding of energy facilities in the Kherson region, including the possible flooding of the Kherson Thermal Power Plant.
- A blow to global food security. The disaster will affect the irrigation system in southern Ukraine.
- Over 160 tons of machine oil have leaked into the Dnipro River.
- Water supply is disrupted in some southern regions.
- Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant is facing a problem with a sufficient water level for cooling.
- Sharp desalination and pollution of a part of the Black Sea waters. Mass destruction of flora and fauna.
- The ecological threat extends not only to Ukraine but also to Romania, Bulgaria, Turkey, and even Russia itself.
- Complete flooding of the Kinburn Spit, a land bridge beyond the Delta of the Dnieper River.
- Upstream of the Kakhovka Hydroelectric Power Station, in Dnipro and Zaporizhzhia, the water level has already dropped by 9 metres.
It’s not just an act of terror or a disaster, it’s countless lives lost and devastated. Now, on a vast territory, things will never be the same as before. In every sense.
Our history has witnessed much sorrow. And history repeats itself. In 1941, the Soviet Army blew up the Dnipro Hydroelectric Station while retreating from the Germans, causing 20,000–80,000 deaths. Civilians were not warned about the explosion. And here we are again. This is Russia’s attitude towards people. Towards their own people as well. Towards nature. Towards the future.
Yet in Ukraine we will rebuild, again. And life will prevail once more.
Always yours,
Wine Bureau Team
PS The Geneva Convention, Article 56 of Additional Protocol I of 1977 states: Works and installations containing dangerous forces, such as dams, dykes, and nuclear power stations, shall not be made the object of attack, even if these objects are military objectives, if such an attack may cause the release of dangerous forces and, as a result, serious losses among the civilian population. Other military objectives located at or in the vicinity of these works or installations shall not be made the object of attack if such an attack may cause the release of dangerous forces from these works or installations and, as a result, serious losses among the civilian population.
But Russians do not care, any rules (either signed, or moral) are ignored as usual.